There are also some separate treatments for genital warts by cryosurgery or by freezing or by cauterization as well as by laser treatment. There is not any single method of treatment that can work to eliminate the warts. In some cases, the warts disappear on their own over a time period of two or three months. There are some doctors who also recommend the treatment of injecting antiviral interferon into the warts but the efficacy of this has not been proved emphatically.

Any of the treatments for genital warts can only work symptomatically and does not actually guarantee that the warts will not return. As the virus remains in the body, there is all possibility that even after people undergo treatments for genital warts the warts can come back again. For a person who has been infected with HPV, it is recommended the partner of the infected person also undergo treatment as a preventive measure. In case the warts still persist, contact a skin specialist or a specialist in sexually transmitted diseases who can suggest a better method of treatment. Remember it is prudent to start the treatment when the warts are smaller in size as they are easier to treat at that time.

Sometimes there will be no visual signs, so a genital warts test through a medical practioner becomes mandatory. The use of ascetic acid or vinegar on the genital area will indicate the presence. If there are any warts, the area turns white. This Genital wart test for women is effective only for outer areas. Sometimes an internal gynecological examination is carried at vagina, cervix and the anus to check hidden warts. Genital warts test of no visible symptoms is confirmed through Pap smear, which screens for the presence of abnormal cells on the cervix. If it is positive, the Pap smear test has to be regularly conducted till the confirmation of negative result of infection.

Women over 30 years can get a HPV test where the genetic information of the virus is looked into along with the Pap test. Another test is the colposcopic exam where ascetic acid is applied on the cervix and walls. If there is a difference in the shading, a special dye is spread on the affected areas. A sample of cells is taken in a swab which is sent for testing. For men, a routine anal pap test helps.

A medical practioner is the best person to consult to suggest the genital warts test method.

• Cryotherapy or Cryocautery: This method uses liquid nitrogen or a cryoprobe (a surgical instrument used to apply severe cold to tissues) which freezes persistent warts for a short period. (1-3 weeks) This method has little side-effects.

• Podophyllin resin: This is a brown liquid that is applied on the wart by a medical professional, which is washed after 4 hours. This resin along with podofilox lotion remove warts by stopping cell growth in that area, so care must be taken to apply in the right places. Wrong application can damage healthy tissues. The Podopfilox lotion has little side effects and is applied in a pattern of continuous 3 days (2 times) followed by a break of 4 days. This is repeated for 4 weeks.

• Laser Treatment: This is one of the most expensive methods but is effective to treat extreme, extensive genital warts. Requiring local anesthesia, the intensive beam of light (laser) destroys the HPV-induced lesion. The healing time is long and this method results in scarring.

• Electro cautery: This method is carried out when other treatment methods have failed to show result. Done under local anesthesia, this method uses electric current to preheat a needle which typically burns the wart cells and cauterizes (burns) the blood cells.

Treatment of genital warts should be done with appropriate medical consultation only.

Genital warts spread is restricted not only to sexually active individuals but in few situations pregnant women who have genital warts pass on the infection to their baby during normal delivery. Kids up to the age of 5 can be affected with these warts and can cause severe breathing problems by blocking the tubes.

Genital warts spread not only through penetrating sex, but can also be transmitted through non-penetrating sexual contact. They don’t spread from a doorknob, toilet seat or towel. These warts spread even after they have actually disappeared, because the virus will be there even after that. Therefore, you should be going to the doctor for regular checkups. Also make sure that any person with whom you have had sexual contact needs to get tested for genital warts. The infections are also common in young adults and teenagers. If one has more number of sexual partners then the chances are higher that he or she will be affected with the HPV infection.

In conclusion, genital warts spread are not easy to contain. Though use of condoms by men controls it to some extent, it is not foolproof. The best way to curb it is to make safe choices in sexual activities and to greatest possible extent maintain a monogamous relationship.

Another method of treating genital warts is by the electrodessication technique which uses electric current and can be done under the effect of a local anaesthesia. Besides this there are numerous medications like podophyllum resin and 5-flurouacil that can be applied topically as a cream. Similarly trichloroacetic acid as well as Imiquimod has topical usage.

Numerous patients go for the option of surgery for treating genital warts. Here the warts are cut away under the effect of local anaesthesia. This is useful for warts of small size and being less in number. This line of treatment has a good response and also leads to low recurrence of the warts. Women who are infected with genital warts should consult their physician for a regular Pap smear to ensure that the infection does not progress into the cervix or birth canal. Make sure that you follow through the necessary treatment suggested by your physician as it can take many months of assorted treatments to finally achieve success. You could also likewise consult any dermatologist for further follow up.

In the case of females, symptoms of genital warts can be found around the vaginal area and even on the cervix or the anus. For males, the infection can be present on the penis, the testicles, anal area and thigh and groin area. In rare cases, the warts can also be found in the mouth or the throat area in case a person has contracted it through oral sex with an infected individual. Genital warts can appear like clusters and can be tiny in size or large and spread out. In certain cases they resemble stalk like growths. While these warts do not hurt, yet they can cause an itch or a burning sensation.

Symptoms of genital warts as discussed are many and need to be diagnosed at early stage. A woman infected with HPV infection needs to be cautious as it can affect her cervix which can lead to a high risk of cervical cancer, hence diagnosis and treatment is of utmost importance. Similarly, men are at risk of contracting cancer of the penis and the anus.

To understand all about genital warts it is important to know that the virus responsible has the ability to penetrate the skin and the mucus area through even a small abrasion. After an infection has occurred, the symptoms may or may not appear and can take months or even years to occur.

When learning about genital warts, you should know that the chances that you will get this infection after one single sexual contact with an infected person are about 60%. In fact almost two third of individuals who have unprotected sex with an infected partner have the chances of developing these warts within a couple of months. This virus can infect both the sexes and can strike at any age. In the case of children, the virus can spread through indirect or manual contact. However the presence of the infection in children can be a result of sexual abuse too. Using proper birth control methods such as condoms or birth control pills and by cutting down on unprotected sex or sex with multiple partners one can reduce the risk of genital warts to a great extent.

Some of the subtypes of this infection are more likely to respond to treatment than others, while some others can be linked to the early signs of cancer. In females, genital warts can lead to cervical cancer and in the case of males can cause cancer of the penis and anus.

Genital Warts: Spread By Sexual Contact

When you are trying to understand how you get genital warts, you should know that it is transmitted by sexual contact, which can be vaginal, anal or even oral, with any person who is infected. The warts appear to be either flat with stalk like appendages or clustered and flowered like a cauliflower and can be seen in the genital and rectal area. Most of the genital warts appear to be colourless and are more or less painless.

So it is clear that you get genital warts is through direct contact with the infected person, skin to skin. However it is not necessary that everyone who has exposure to an infected person will contract the infection. For those who need to know how you get genital warts in pregnant women, one must realise that it is possible for a mother to pass on the virus to her unborn baby even if there are no apparent symptoms.